Black Oystercatchers on South Africa’s Southern Coast: Behaviour & Conservation

Two Black Oystercatchers gracefully stroll along the shore, embodying their lifelong partnership against a backdrop of gentle waves.

The African Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini) is a striking black shorebird with a red bill and legs, found along South Africa’s rocky coasts. Known for their precision feeding on mussels, limpets, and winkles, these birds are territorial, form long-term pairs, and are dedicated parents. Their nests are simple scrapes above the high-tide line, and chicks learn to forage under close adult supervision.

Conservation efforts—including beach-driving restrictions and habitat protection—have helped their population rebound. Once considered Near Threatened, Black Oystercatchers are now listed as Least Concern with a positive population trend. Observing them responsibly is key: keep your distance during breeding season (Nov–Feb) and avoid disturbing nests.

On Africa Tip Trails guided walks, you can enjoy watching these coastal guardians in action, from feeding rituals to chick-rearing, all while minimizing human impact.

A large flock of Black Oystercatchers gather on the Cape Agulhas coastline, creating a striking scene against the backdrop of rocky cliffs.